Define Single Key Fields

To be able to search for messages based on business data, you need to enhance the interface-specific index table.

As a prerequisite, you should have gone through the Create a Simple IDoc Interface tutorial and hence should have already defined an interface-specific single index table with name ZIDOC_MON_IDX. Otherwise, run through step 7 of the tutorial to create the index table.

1. Run transaction code SE11, enter the table name ZIDOC_MON_IDX and choose Change.

2. Add the following new entries:

   Field	Data element
   COUNTRY	S_COUNTRY
   REGION	S_REGION
   CITY	CITY
   CUSTTYPE	S_CUSTTYPE

3. Save and activate your changes.

   

To select the additional fields from the index table, you need to create an interface-specific selection screen.

1. Run transaction code SE38, enter the program name ZIDOC_FCUSTOMER_SELSCREEN and choose Create.

   

2. In the upcoming dialog, maintain a Title, and select the Type Module pool. Then select Save.

   

3. In the ABAP editor, maintain the code as follows:

   ABAP Copy

   PROGRAM ZIDOC_FCUSTOMER_SELSCREEN.
   
   DATA: lv_country  TYPE s_country,
       lv_region   TYPE s_region,
       lv_city     TYPE city,
       lv_custtype TYPE s_custtype.
   
   SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN 0001 AS SUBSCREEN.
   SELECT-OPTIONS:
       s_cntry  FOR lv_country,
       s_region FOR lv_region,
       s_city   FOR lv_city,
       s_type   FOR lv_custtype.
   SELECTION-SCREEN END OF SCREEN 0001.
   
   AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
   /aif/cl_global_tools=>get_value_from_mem( ).

4. Navigate to Goto > Text Elements from the main menu, then switch to the Selection Texts tab.

5. For each of the selection options, select the DDIC Reference flag to copy the text from the ABAP Dictionary.

   

6. Save and activate your changes.

To fill the additional fields of the index table, you need to assign both the index table and the selection screen to your interface.

1. Go to Customizing for SAP Application Interface Framework (transaction code /n/AIF/CUST) and navigate to Error Handling > Define Namespace-Specific Features.

2. In the upcoming dialog, enter namespace DEMO_1, then press Enter.

3. Select Define Interface-Specific Features in the menu on the left.

   If you have gone through the Create a Simple IDoc Interface tutorial, the interface-specific single index table ZIDOC_MON_IDX should be already maintained for your interface FCUSTOMER. Otherwise, enter ZIDOC_MON_IDX into the Message Idx Table field.

4. Enter the previously created selection screen ZIDOC_FCUSTOMER_SELSCREEN into the Program Name field.

5. Finally, enter Screen Number 0001.

   

6. Save your changes.

Finally, you need to define the key fields for your interface.

1. In the Customizing for SAP Application Interface Framework (transaction code /n/AIF/CUST), navigate to Error Handling > Define Interface-Specific Features.

2. In the upcoming dialog, enter namespace DEMO_1, interface FCUSTOMER, and version 1, then press Enter.

3. Double-click Define Key Fields for Multi. Search in the menu on the left. Add a new entry with Field Sequence No. 10 and add the following values:

   Field name	Value
   Key Field Name	COUNTRY
   Data element	S_COUNTRY
   Name Select-Options/Parameter	S_CNTRY
   Field is Select-Option	selected
   Field Name	E1SCU_CRE-E1BPSCUNEW-COUNTR
   Raw or SAP Structure	Source structure
   Multi.Selection Type	Single selection
   Hide Tree Node in the View 1 Tree	unselected
   Icon	@DV@
   Tooltip	Country

   

4. Add a second new entry with Field Sequence No. 20 and the following values:

   Field name	Value
   Key Field Name	REGION
   Data element	S_REGION
   Name Select-Options/Parameter	S_REGION
   Field is Select-Option	selected
   Field Name	E1SCU_CRE-E1BPSCUNEW-REGION
   Raw or SAP Structure	Source structure
   Multi.Selection Type	Single selection
   Hide Tree Node in the View 1 Tree	unselected
   Parent Field Sequence Number	10
   Icon	@AM@
   Tooltip	Region

   

5. Add a third new entry with Field Sequence No. 30 as follows:

   Field name	Value
   Key Field Name	CITY
   Data element	CITY
   Name Select-Options/Parameter	S_CITY
   Field is Select-Option	selected
   Field Name	E1SCU_CRE-E1BPSCUNEW-CITY
   Raw or SAP Structure	Source structure
   Multi.Selection Type	Single selection
   Hide Tree Node in the View 1 Tree	selected

   

6. Add a fourth new entry with Field Sequence No. 40 as follows:

   Field name	Value
   Key Field Name	CUSTTYPE
   Data element	S_CUSTTYPE
   Name Select-Options/Parameter	S_TYPE
   Field is Select-Option	selected
   Field Name	E1SCU_CRE-E1BPSCUNEW-CUSTTYPE
   Raw or SAP Structure	Source structure
   Multi.Selection Type	Single selection
   Hide Tree Node in the View 1 Tree	selected

   

7. Save your changes.

Let’s create a couple of sample messages to showcase the customizing changes.

Open the Test Tool for IDoc Processing (transaction code WE19). Send in new test messages with different customer names, countries, regions, and cities maintained. Enter an existing customer type, either P or B.

Now, let’s check the results of your tests in the Monitoring and Error Handling.

1. Open the Monitoring and Error Handling (transaction code /n/AIF/ERR).

2. In the selection screen, you’ll notice that the additional selection fields have been added. In the Status Selection section, select the Select All button. Apply any filter, for example, filter on selection field B/P customer with value P. Then choose Execute.

   

3. In the message monitor, expand the complete navigation tree. You can see that the messages are grouped by country and region hierarchy. Only the messages suitable to your filter should be displayed.

   

Congratulations! You’ve successfully defined single key fields.