Modify Error Handling with Custom Objects

As custom objects are defined directly in the Message Monitor based on an existing log message, let’s first create a couple of sample messages to use later.

Send in new test IDocs, for example using the Test Tool for IDoc Processing (transaction code WE19).

1. Send in a new test message with a new customer. The message should be processed successfully.

2. Send in a new test message with a wrong customer type (for example, change CUSTTYPE to X). This message should run into an error.

3. In SAP GUI, check the results of your test in the Interface Monitor (transaction code /n/AIF/IFMON).

   When you select the summary line for your interface, you’re forwarded to Monitoring and Error Handling, where you can see your selected test messages. Choose either the Success or the Error icon to display the respective message. One message should be in status Successful with the message text confirming that the flight customer has been created. The other message should be in status Error with the message text Customer type can be only B or P.

Once the new flight customer has been created, you want to navigate to the customer record to display its details. Let’s configure this navigation using a custom function.

1. In Monitoring and Error Handling, select the successful message.

2. In the Log Messages section, select the message text stating that the flight customer has been created.

3. In the menu, choose Customize > Custom Functions.

   

4. In the Custom Function Action section, enter transaction BC_GLOBAL_SCUST_DISP.

5. In the Parameter table, maintain a new entry with the following details:

   Parameter ID	Fill Method	Value from Message Variable
   CSM	Message Variable	[MsgVar2]

   

6. Maintain the following details in section Custom Function Attributes:

   Parameter	Value
   Text	Display customer
   Tooltip	Display customer
   Icon	@A0@
   Skip First Screen	check the box

7. Save your changes

   Selecting the Display customer icon in the Log Messages section now forwards you to the customer record display screen.

For the erroneous message, you’d prefer an own custom text instead of the default log message.

1. Select the erroneous message.

2. In the Log Messages section, select the message text stating that the customer type can only be B or P.

3. In the menu, choose Customize > Custom Message Text.

   

4. In the upcoming dialog, enter the New Message Wrong customer type.

   

5. Save your changes.

   The customized message text is now displayed in the message log.

For the erroneous message, you also want to maintain a hint that describes how to fix the error.

1. Select the erroneous message.

2. In the Log Messages section, select the new customized message text.

3. In the menu, choose Customize > Custom Hints.

   

4. In the upcoming dialog, enter the Tooltip Wrong customer type.

5. Maintain the Text by copying and pasting the following hint:

   Code Copy

     You have entered a wrong customer type.
     To be able to proceed with the customer creation, navigate to the Customer Type field in your message, and enter a valid type, i.e., either B or P, then save and restart the message.

   

6. Save your changes.

   Selecting the icon in the Hints column in the Log Messages section now displays your custom hint text.

To facilitate the error resolution, you’d like to directly navigate to the field in the data structure that causes the error.

1. Select the erroneous message.

2. In the Log Messages section, select your customized message text.

3. In the Data Structure section, double-click the data structure E1BPSCUNEW.

4. In the Data Content section, scroll to the very right, and select the field in column CUSTTYPE.

5. In the Log Messages menu, choose Customize > Custom Data Link.

   

6. In the upcoming dialog, choose Create to confirm the creation of the new data link.

   

   The value of the field CUSTTYPE is highlighted in red.

   Double-clicking the log message now navigates you to the problematic field in the Data Content section.

Before testing the custom objects, let’s change the customer type field so we can fix the error.

1. Go to Customizing for SAP Application Interface Framework (transaction code /n/AIF/CUST) and navigate to Error Handling > Define Interface-Specific Features.

2. In the upcoming dialog, enter namespace DEMO_1, interface FCUSTOMER, and version 1, then press Enter.

3. Double-click Define Changeable Fields in the menu on the left. Add a new entry with Index number 10 and Field Path E1SCU_CRE-E1BPSCUNEW-CUSTTYPE.

   

4. Save your changes.

   Back in the Monitoring and Error Handling screen, the field Customer Type is now editable in the Data Content section.

   If you opened Customizing in a new screen, you might have to restart Monitoring and Error Handling for the changes to be visible.

Now finally, let’s test that the custom objects we configured are working as planned.

1. As in step 1, send in a new test message with a wrong customer type to force an error.

2. In Monitoring and Error Handling, refresh the list of messages. The new message should be in status Error.

   Your custom message text Wrong customer type should be displayed.

   

3. Choose the icon in the Hints column to display the custom hint you maintained.

   

   Choose Close.

4. Use your custom data link to find the source of the erroneous message and double-click the message log text. You’re navigated to the field CUSTTYPE.

5. Maintain a valid value for the field CUSTTYPE - either B or P - and choose Confirm.

   

6. Save the changes.

   

7. Restart the data message. It should now process without errors.

8. To test your custom function, click the Display customer icon that has appeared for your log message in column Function.

   

   The customer record details are displayed.

   

Congratulations! You’ve successfully configured a custom hint, custom function, custom message text, and custom data link for a log message.