Create and Debug a BAdI Implementation in S/4HANA Cloud ABAP Environment

1. Open an enhancement implementation ZEI_PR_ITEM.

2. Choose Add BAdI implementation

   

3. Add the following, then choose Next:

   • BAdI Definition: MM_PUR_S4_PR_MODIFY_ITEM Modify Purchase Requisition Item (Add by clicking on Browse)

   • BAdI Implementation Name: ZIMP_PR_ITEM

     step1b-badi-impl-info

Your BAdI implementation appears in a new editor.

Ignore the error. You will fix this in the next step.

1. Choose Implementing Class.

2. Enter the following, then choose Next.

   • Name: ZIC_PR_ITEM
   • Description: Modify PR Item for Debugger
   • (Added automatically): Interfaces: if_mm_pur_s4_pr_modify_item

3. Choose the transport request, then choose Finish.

   The class appears in a new editor with skeleton code.

   ABAP Copy

   CLASS ZIC_PR_ITEM DEFINITION
     PUBLIC
     FINAL
     CREATE PUBLIC .
   
     PUBLIC SECTION.
   
       INTERFACES if_badi_interface .
       INTERFACES if_mm_pur_s4_pr_modify_item .
     PROTECTED SECTION.
     PRIVATE SECTION.
   ENDCLASS

4. Format, save, and activate the class ( Shift+F1, Ctrl+S, Ctrl+F3 ).

5. Go back to your BAdI implementation ZIMP_PR_ITEM and activate it too.

The error will disappear.

1. Add the following code to the method implementation if_mm_pur_s4_pr_modify_item~modify_item:

   The BAdI returns an warning message if the doc type is standard. Since this triggers the BAdI almost every time, this is useful for tracing and debugging purposes.

    ```ABAP
    CLASS ZIC_PR_ITEM IMPLEMENTATION.
   
   
      METHOD if_mm_pur_s4_pr_modify_item~modify_item.
   
        DATA: ls_message LIKE LINE OF messages.
   
        " If <very common scenario occurs>, display Warning
        IF purchaserequisition-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTTYPE EQ 'NB'.
          ls_message-messageid = 'SampleID'.             "Message ID
          ls_message-messagetype = 'W'.                   "Type of Message
          ls_message-messagenumber = '001'.               "Message Number
          ls_message-messagevariable1 = 'PH1'.           "Place holder
          APPEND ls_message TO messages.
        ENDIF.
   
      ENDMETHOD.
    ENDCLASS.
   
    ```
   

2. Format, save, and activate the class ( Shift+F1, Ctrl+S, Ctrl+F3 ).

3. Check that yours is the implementation that will be called:

   

First you will add the relevant view to your ABAP perspective.

1. In ADT, search for the view ABAP Cross Trace using the magnifying glass; then add it by clicking it.

   

2. The view appears. Now you will create the trace configuration. Select your system and choose Create Configuration… from the context menu.

   

3. Enter the following information, then choose OK.

   Field Name	Value
   Activate Trace	Yes
   Deactivate at …	40
   Description	Trace Purch Req - Modify Item
   Component	*Choose ABAP-BAdIs > BAdI Calls; deselect all other traces.
   Trace Level	(4) Verbose

   

The active trace appears.

You will now execute the app while the trace is active.

1. In the app Manage Purchase Requisitions - Professional, choose an existing purchase requisition and navigate to the detail, then to the Items tab.

   

2. Choose Edit.

3. Trigger the BAdI, e.g. by changing the quantity; notice the message ID, BAdI.

   

1. Back in ADT, deactivate the trace from the context menu, then choose Refresh.

   

2. In the tab Trace Results, navigate through the trace records; filter by MODIFY_ITEM.

3. Note the relevant BAdI implementation class associated with IF_MM_PUR_S4_PR_MODIFY_ITEM~MODIFY_ITEM is ZIC_PR_ITEM; note the MESSAGEID = BAdI.

   

You can now edit this class in ADT.

Now, you can check the developer extension (BAdI) using ABAP Debugger.

1. In the backend system, search for your implementing class ZIC_PR_ITEM.

   

2. Set a breakpoint.

   Position the cursor within the ruler (left bar) of the source editor at the line IF purchaserequisition-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTTYPE EQ 'NB'., then choose Toggle Breakpoint from the context menu.

   

3. Go back to the Manage Purchase Requisitions - Professional app and create a new purchase requisition (PR).

   

4. Now that the breakpoint is set, the system suggests you change to the ABAP Debugger perspective. Choose Switch.

   

5. The perspective appears, showing: The call stack; your code; any breakpoint(s) you have set.

   

6. You can now step through the code as normal (using F5, F6, F7). When you are done, choose Terminate (F8) from the main toolbar. You will return to the ABAP perspective.

   

Once set, this condition is evaluated at runtime whenever the source code position of the breakpoint is reached. If the condition is fulfilled (evaluates to true), the debugger will stop execution at the breakpoint.

1. Place your cursor on your breakpoint and choose Breakpoint Properties from the context menu.

   

2. Add the condition PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM~ORDEREDQUANTITY=9, then choose Apply.

   

3. Again, run the app Manage Purchase Requisitions - Professional, create a new PR, switch to the Debugger when prompted.

The Debugger has stopped where the ORDEREDQUANTITY = 9.

Once a watchpoint is set, the Debugger stops as soon as the value of a watched variable has changed. Furthermore, you can specify conditions for watchpoints.

You can only set a watchpoint for a variable during a running ABAP debug session.

1. In the class ZIC_PR_ITEM, position the cursor on the relevant field.

   

   

2. To set a condition for the watchpoint: open the Breakpoints view in the Debugger perspective, select the watchpoint, then enter a condition.

   

The ABAP Debugger stops as soon as the value of the variable is changed after a debug step and the specified condition for the watchpoint is fulfilled.

• SAP Help Portal: SAP Cloud Platform Concepts: ABAP Debugger
• SAP Help Portal: SAP Cloud Platform Tasks: Debugging ABAP Code in ADT